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    Dengue fever: Everything To Know

    Insight NewsBy Insight NewsJune 27, 2024No Comments2 Mins Read
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    Dengue fever: History, Causes. Transmission, Symptoms, Records, Cure And Treatments, Research, Recent News And Everything To Know

    Dengue Fever - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

    Outbreak Overview:

      • Roughly 4.7 million people have been infected with dengue fever so far in 2024.
      • The outbreak is centered in Latin America and the Caribbean.
      • Experts warn that the cases could continue to grow.
      • Climate change and El Nino have also contributed to favorable conditions for disease-carrying mosquitoes.
      • Urban areas, especially those with Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, are particularly affected.

    Symptoms:

      • Common Symptoms:
        • Sudden onset of very high fever (up to 104°F or 40°C).
        • Also Severe headache, often behind the eyes.
        • Muscle and joint pain.
        • Also Nausea and vomiting.
        • Pain behind the eyes.
        • Also Swollen glands.
        • Rash.
        • Fatigue.
      • Rare Complications:
        • Mild bleeding.
        • Dengue hemorrhagic fever: Associated with increased bleeding, decreased platelets, and plasma leakage.
        • Dengue shock syndrome: Blood pressure drops significantly, leading to vascular collapse.
        • Episodes of reduced consciousness due to brain inflammation.

    Investigation of an imported case of Dengue fever, Uganda, November 2018 -  UNIPH

    Prevention:

      • Avoid mosquito bites:
        • Drain stagnant water.
        • Also Apply oil or insecticides to open waters.
        • Sleep under mosquito nets.
        • Also Use insect repellents.
        • Wear protective clothing.
      • Dengue fever vaccine is recommended.

    Treatment:

      • Supportive care based on the stage of infection.
      • Also Blood transfusion for severe cases.
      • Intravenous therapy for mild stages.

    Initial Symptoms of Dengue - Memon Medical Institute Hospital

    Complications:

      • Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: In severe cases, dengue can lead to bleeding from various body parts, decreased platelet count, and plasma leakage.
      • Dengue Shock Syndrome: Blood pressure drops significantly, and peripheral blood vessels collapse.
      • Also Reduced Consciousness: Brain inflammation can cause episodes of reduced consciousness.
      • Miscarriage Risk: Pregnant women with dengue are at risk of miscarriage.

    Transmission and Symptoms:

      • Dengue virus is carried by female mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).
      • Symptoms typically appear within two weeks and include sudden high fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, and also vomiting.
      • Severe cases may involve abdominal pain and bleeding gums, requiring immediate medical attention.

    Risk Factors:

      • Climate Change: Record heat and extreme weather events contribute to mosquito-friendly conditions.
      • Urban Areas: Aedes aegypti mosquitoes also thrive in urban environments.
      • No Cure, but Prevention: While vaccines exist, there’s no cure for dengue. Prevention includes mosquito bite avoidance and proper water storage.

    Current Situation

    • Latin America: The region faces its worst dengue outbreak on record, with cases already 238% higher than last year.
    • U.S. Risk: The CDC warns of increased dengue risk in the U.S., with reported cases rising significantly.

    Dengue Fever: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment All You Need to Know

    Dengue fever
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