St David’s Day: History, Symbols, Countries that celebrate it, Traditions, Facts, whats happening around the world, Myths And Everything To Know
History:
St. David’s Day, celebrated annually on March 1st, honors Saint David, the patron saint of Wales. He was a 6th-century monk credited with spreading Christianity throughout Wales and leading Welsh forces to victory against the Anglo-Saxons.
- St. David, born in 500 AD, is the only native-born patron saint of both Wales and the countries of Britain and Ireland.
- Legend has it that he was born during a fierce storm on a cliff-top in Pembrokeshire, and a bolt of lightning from heaven struck the rock where he was born, splitting it in two.
- His mother, St. Non, gave birth to him at that moment, and also a nearby holy well is said to have healing powers.
- St. David founded a Celtic monastic community at Glyn Rhosyn (The Vale of Roses) in Pembrokeshire, where St. David’s Cathedral stands today.
Symbols:
- Daffodil: The national flower of Wales and a prominent symbol associated with St. David’s Day. People wear daffodils or adorn themselves with daffodil imagery.
- Also Leek: Traditionally worn on St. David’s Day, the leek is said to be linked to a battle where Saint David instructed Welsh soldiers to identify themselves by wearing leeks in their helmets.
- Red Dragon: The national flag of Wales features a red dragon, another symbol associated with St. David and Welsh heritage.
Countries that Celebrate:
While primarily celebrated in Wales and by the Welsh diaspora worldwide.
Traditions:
- Wearing daffodils or leeks: This is a widespread tradition, with people pinning them to clothing or wearing them in other ways.
- Traditional Welsh food: Dishes like cawl (a hearty stew), bara brith (a fruit bread), and also Welsh cakes (griddle cakes) are often enjoyed on this day.
- Eisteddfodau: Traditional Welsh cultural festivals often take place around St. David’s Day, featuring music, poetry, and other cultural performances.
- Parades and events: Many towns and cities in Wales organize parades, concerts, and also other festive events to celebrate St. David’s Day.
Facts:
- St. David is the only native-born patron saint of any country in Britain and Ireland.
- The tradition of wearing leeks on St. David’s Day likely originated in the 16th century, not during the time of Saint David himself.
- The first recorded celebration of St. David’s Day was in 1172.
What’s Happening Around the World:
- Wales: Numerous parades, concerts, and cultural events take place across the country, also with the largest celebrations happening in major cities like Cardiff and Swansea.
- Around the world: Welsh communities worldwide organize various events to celebrate their heritage and St. David’s Day.
Myths:
- St. David ate only leeks and water: This is not supported by historical evidence, and also his diet likely included various foods available at the time.
- St. David was a giant: There is no historical evidence to support this claim.
Last Words of St. David
- His final words to the community of monks were: “Brothers be ye constant. The yoke which with single mind ye have taken, bear ye to the end; and whatsoever ye have seen with me and heard, keep and fulfill.”
Everything to Know:
St. David’s Day is a vibrant celebration of Welsh culture and heritage. It’s a day to appreciate the rich history, traditions, and national identity of Wales. Whether you have Welsh roots or simply appreciate different cultures, St. David’s Day offers an opportunity to learn, celebrate, and experience the spirit of Wales.
